Artefact4
For Artefact four I
have decided to create two montages of clips. The first clip will have a series
of obvious placement and the second clip will use much more subtle product placement.
I will then have three focus groups. The first group I will tell them nothing
and see how the discussion develops, only later will I mention product
placement. With the second group I will tell them that I am interested in the
production of advertising and ask them to watch the clips. Depending on what
reactions I get from the first two groups I am undecided what I will say to the
third focus group.
Results.
First Focus Group:
Age Nik (male)23,
Steph (female)22
They both prefer
product placement to adverts. They spoke about the ‘need’ to have product
placement because of people being able to skip adverts.
Brands noticed were
Apple in clips (Steph), coca cola, converse, Smirnoff, car symbols and branded
golf bag. They said they didn’t notice any product placement in the shampoo
scene that was very subtle. They explained they were both aware of these
brands, Steph and Nik both own products with these brands and so were already
familiar.
They stated the first
clip stood out as it seemed to look like an advertising clip. They both agreed
the second clip was not as obvious as the first clip. Nik already knew what
product placement was, the other did not. They both noticed they were clips
taken from programmes and so were aware they were not actual adverts. They both
did not really notice the subtle product placement for example ‘bed hed’. It
was agreed if you could relate to a character you are more drawn to buy the
product. Referring to the research question if you like a character and they
are using the product, your perception of the brand is positively increased.
This supports what Norman and Heckler (2004) stated that people’s perception of
characters affect influences on positive/negative attitudes towards the brand. They also stated that viewers develop
para-social relationships with characters developing an attachment to them. Steph, who was
previously unaware of product placement now feels she will look out for more
brands now she is aware. They both
agree product placement is a good thing and prefer product placement to
adverts. Overall this has had a positive effect on the perception of brands
shown.
Realism was a factor; they
feel it would seem unnatural for them to not use a non-branded object. However
with products such as weapons they felt they should definitely not be allowed
because it has a negative impact and influences people to buy the products.
Alcohol on the other hand, they found to be a normal part of life therefore,
acceptable to be used for product placement. Referring back to the research
question, her view of the brand shown on a weapon means that her perception of
the brand is negative because she thinks it is immoral to use brands on such
objects.
They feel there is a
correct balance of product placement now but still space for a little more. The
first one they felt was too obtrusive, they did seem like real adverts but were
aware they were only clips. Reflecting on this, finding the product placement
obtrusive puts a negative perception on the brand.
They both said that repeating
product placement especially throughout a SERIES instead of just one episode is
an effective way of showing the brand so that it increases familiarity. Referring back to my research question,
in my research project I stated that Baker 1999 stated viewers develop more
favourable feelings towards the brand simply because of repeated exposure.
Second focus group
Ages: woman Carol: 53
Woman Jo 50
Man Charles 18
Charles talked about
Texaco (garage) Audi, Smirnoff and Converse. Carol also mentioned these brands.
Carol referred to the first clip as boring like an advert, whereas she said the
second one was a lot more interesting to look at with the glamorous woman etc.
Joe and Carol thought the women thought the second clip appealed to an older
generation. It is obvious that GENRE is very significant and familiarity with
previous background knowledge with the brand. In artefact three I said that it
did not support the familiarity theory however testing with more people and
lots of brands proves familiarity and genre are important to the awareness of
product placement and brands shown.
They all agreed they
noticed the brands the most in the first clip. The second one was focused on
what people were doing rather than the product itself. In the first clip they
found that they focused on the product and the women found it too obtrusive.
However Charles liked the first one better because he has an interest in the
brands shown on the other hand, Jo said you don’t ‘want something shoved in
your face’ want to be seduced by something. Therefore a brand ‘shoved in your face’ could change your
perception of the brand to a negative view. And so there were mixed opinions on
this. Your subtly seduced to be excited Carol stated the first one would appeal
to a male generation because of the cars, petrol and boots and the neon hat.
They have said they
will now be aware of product placement so feel they will notice it more. They
feel they do not notice very subtle product placement and so it is not effective.
Therefore referring back to my research question ineffective product placement
does not effect peoples perspective of the brand. However there needs to be a
balance. They dislike it too in your face.
They feel product
placement is positive and feel brands shown in film and tv to be positive
because it encourages them to like the brand more therefore has a positive
effect on perception. Sometimes they feel it is too subtle and does not work.
They feel repeating it would be better.
If your interested
then you observe what it is.
It proves age does not
really matter in some cases. It is background life style and interests what
make the most difference to the perception of the brand. Previous familiarity
of the brand. Therefore my opinion was wrong to say age would effect peoples
perception of brands.
3rd focus
group:
2 men – in their 60s
one child- 14
The brands mentioned
were Coca Cola, Yamaha, and the second was subtler. You noticed the people more
than the product. And a shampoo was seen. You have to look harder. The first
clip with Audi, Texaco was mentioned.
Frank spoke about how
the economic climate has declined more advertising needs to happen.
Another participant in
this focus group included a man who has been specialising in the advertising
industry for the last twenty years. He talked about how the subtle product
placement had a subliminal effect on viewers and that is still a gap in the
industry for more of this type of advertising. Therefore to refer back to the
research question if it is subliminal then people’s perception of the brand
stays is not altered in product placement because it goes unnoticed.
From artefact four I learnt that a persons background life
is a major contribution to observing product placement whether it is subtle or
not in a film/programme
Overall I can conclude
that all three focus groups stated that most subtle product placement was not
effective because they did not notice it. Referring back to my research
question subtle product placement is ineffective because it does not affect
people’s perspective of the brand. This led me onto my last artefact. I wanted
to test if people actually sub consciously remember subtle product placement
without even realising it.